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December 24, 2022
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Selling Personal items through my LLC, taxable???

  • December 24, 2022
  • 3 replies
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I have a LLC that I buy inventory for and re-sell (mostly on eBay, about $1,000 a week). I inherited some toy trains about 10 years ago (my cost basis is @ inheritance I assume) that I want to start selling thru my LLC on eBay (since this account is a well established trusted userID).  Ebay of course sends a 1099-k each year making these toy train subject to state and federal taxes which I want to avoid. So is the process that I sell the collection to the LLC (at it's inherited cost basis) with a check made payable to myself? Would a toy train collection even be considered as a collectible by the IRS since it is not listed specifically in their publications? The collection has not really appreciated in the 10 years since I inherited it, so no tax would be due anyhow. It's just a matter of logging in a (legitimate) cost (of goods sold) for the collection to deduct off the 1099 eBay sends each year.

    Best answer by Anonymous_

    The LLC cannot sell the items to you if it is single-member LLC as the LLC is considered a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes.

     

    The trains would be collectibles if they are considered to be antiques.

    3 replies

    Employee
    December 24, 2022

    The LLC cannot sell the items to you if it is single-member LLC as the LLC is considered a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes.

     

    The trains would be collectibles if they are considered to be antiques.

    LLC4MeAuthor
    December 24, 2022

    OK, Thx for that, but you say "The LLC cannot sell the items to you.....".  As my post notes, I was wanting to sell the trains TO the LLC.  Does that change anything??....thx

    Employee
    December 24, 2022

    @LLC4Me wrote:

    Does that change anything??


    No, because you and the LLC are essentially considered the same for federal income tax purposes. 

    December 24, 2022

    @LLC4Me 

    NOTE: On Dec. 23, 2022, the IRS announced that calendar year 2022 will be treated as a transition year for the reduced reporting threshold of $600. For calendar year 2022, third-party settlement organizations who issue Forms 1099-K are only required to report transactions where gross payments exceed $20,000 and there are more than 200 transactions.

    Even though the Form 1099-K reduced reporting requirement for third-party settlement organizations was delayed, some individuals may still receive a Form 1099-K who have not received one in the past. Some individuals may receive a Form 1099-K for the sale of personal items or in situations where they received a Form 1099-K in error (i.e. for transactions between friends and family, or expense sharing). IRS is updating guidance to direct taxpayers to report these scenarios on the Form 1040, Schedule 1, for tax year 2022. See the section titled “Information for personal income” for additional information.

     

     

    if you sell an item of personal property at a gain like the toy trains any gain is taxable as capital gain.

    if you sell an item of personal property at a loss. the loss is not deductible.

    LLC4MeAuthor
    December 24, 2022

    Thanks for that. I just wanted to be clear that I'm not trying to circumnavigate any tax liability. All I am really trying to do is sell the trains and offset the (perceived) gains with my inherited basis (from 2010) which is about the same as the value of the trains today. I read things online that say “An LLC owner, officially referred to as a member, may transfer assets from personal ownership into the LLC”. Some agree with that statement, some don't, some say only if not a singe member LLC. Again I have a well established eBay account in my LLC which I can receive a premium for the trains in (along with a discounted commission from eBay), so I prefer to sell them through that channel. I don't know why the IRS would object to this process (ie.- I sell $10,000 worth of trains to the LLC, I report my sale to the LLC on my personal return (less my cost basis of course), and the LLC sells them for what ever it can get and reports any gains/loss on the $10,000 basis on my Schedule C via Cost Of Goods Sold)

    December 25, 2022

    you do not understand, if it's a single-member LLC, then the tax laws treat it as if it doesn't exist (the reporting if property/inventory is being sold and you have a business would be on Schedule C) there's no reportable sale to your LLC and no gain or loss is recognized by you.  and yes the IRS would probably object because your selling to yourself from an income tax standpoint. consider it a non-cash contribution (not charitable and not taxable) to your LLC. for the trains it's tax basis is the date of death value.

     

    think of it this way you're moving an item from your left pocket to your right pocket.

     

    then the question comes up is your LLC a business if not you probably have a hobby

    if you have a business are the train's inventory?  if inventory any income/loss on sale is ordinary

    if not inventory then you're selling personal property. any gain is taxable and reported on schedule D and any losses is not deductible.

     

     

    even with a multi-member LLC taxed as a partnership property can be contributed usually without any gain being recognized by the member. however, special allocations are needed when the property is sold.   

     here's what partnership instructions say about property contributions

    Contributions to the Partnership
    Generally, no gain (loss) is recognized to the partnership or any of the partners when property is contributed to the partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership. This rule doesn't apply to any gain realized on a transfer of property to a partnership that would be treated as an investment company (within the meaning of section 351(e)) if the partnership were incorporated. If, as a result of a transfer of property to a partnership, there is a direct or indirect transfer of money or other property to the transferring partner, the partner may have to recognize gain on the exchange (in other words the partner/member is compensated for the contribution).
    The basis to the partnership of property contributed by a partner is the adjusted basis in the hands of the partner at the time it was contributed, plus any gain recognized (under section 721(b)) by the partner at that time. See section 723 for more information

     

     

    hobby

    https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/know-the-difference-between-a-hobby-and-a-business 

    December 25, 2022

    Forget the LLC for this purpose.  You can still use your same eBay account, but this sale has nothing to do with your LLC.

     

    You are selling your personal-use items.  Those items are reported on Form 8949/Schedule D (I think the section in TurboTax is called Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds, etc.).

    Critter-3
    December 25, 2022

    Agreed, I would sell the personal items and report them as sales of personal items in your case collectibles which will go on the schedule D and not on the schedule C. If possible a secondary account on eBay for personal sales only might be a wise choice if it can be done. If it can’t then Putting it through the schedule C and using the inherited basis won’t be the worst thing in the world.