Question

Do I need to report money received on a debit card for plasma donation

I didn't receive a 1099 for the money received

Yes, You need to report it as income.

To report the income in TurboTax:

Select Federal Taxes from the left menu.
Select Wages & Income, and in the new screen, click I'll choose what I work on.
Scroll down the Your Income Summary screen until you see the Less Common Income section.
Click on the Start/Update button next to the Miscellaneous Income, 1099-A, 1099-C category.
Click on the Start/Update button next to Other reportable income
Follow the prompts.