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April 10, 2024
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Newlyweds - Traditional IRA no longer deductible? Turbotax miscalculates my MAGI?

  • April 10, 2024
  • 1 reply
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My spouse is covered by a retirement plan (401K) at her workplace but I am not. I should be able to fully deduct my $6500 Traditional IRA deduction, but Turbotax says none of it is. My MAGI is well under $218,000.

 

When I check the forms, in the IRA (Deduction) Worksheet, I see in Line 12 Turbotax calculated my MAGI as my W2 plus my wife's W2 (plus other misc. income too small to make a difference). Is that right?? Why would my MAGI include my wife's W2 for the purposes of checking if my Traditional IRA contribution is deductible?

Best answer by dmertz

There is only one MAGI on a joint tax return and that includes the income of both spouses.  That is accommodated by spouses filing jointly having a substantially higher deduction phaseout range that do single filers.

 

To have separate MAGIs, the spouses would have to file separately, but then the deduction phaseout would happen between $0 and $10,000 of MAGI, so filing separately would make no sense to do.

1 reply

dmertzAnswer
Employee
April 10, 2024

There is only one MAGI on a joint tax return and that includes the income of both spouses.  That is accommodated by spouses filing jointly having a substantially higher deduction phaseout range that do single filers.

 

To have separate MAGIs, the spouses would have to file separately, but then the deduction phaseout would happen between $0 and $10,000 of MAGI, so filing separately would make no sense to do.

David265Author
April 10, 2024

Thanks. Yeah, since my workplace doesn't offer a retirement plan, I end up not being to save for retirement with pre-tax income at all. It's brutal.

Employee
April 10, 2024

@David265 wrote:

Thanks. Yeah, since my workplace doesn't offer a retirement plan, I end up not being to save for retirement with pre-tax income at all. It's brutal.


The various limits are here.

https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/ira-deduction-limits

 

"brutal" is an odd choice of words.  You can still save for retirement via a Roth IRA or non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA.  Not getting the deduction doesn't mean you lose all retirement contribution advantages, it just changes when you pay the taxes.  If you play around with the math, the difference between 

 

A B
Make $1000 per month pre-tax contribution, and pay tax on all your withdrawals when you retire Make $600 per month after-tax contribution and pay no income tax on withdrawals when you retire

 

is not that much in the long run, depending on what you think future tax rates will be, what state you might be living in, and so on.