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I got $863 that I am over for HSA as our family limit of $7300 for 2022. I just want to understand what could be the implications of $863 which was contributed to my payroll for 2022 or 2023 tax year.
For tax year 2022, you have to report that over-contribution on your tax return. If this excess is not withdrawn by April 18, 2023, you have to pay an excise tax of 6% of the excess for 2022. You'll report the excess and the related tax on form 5329.
For 2023, you can apply the 2022 excess to your 2023 contribution. Make sure to reduce your contribution in 2022 by the amount of excess. If you do this, you will have solved the problem of the 2022 excess. If you do not reduce your contribution and the excess remains in your HSA account at year end, you'll have to pay again the 6% in 2023.
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