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Employee
May 31, 2019
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What expenses can I deduct as home daycare provider when I don't have daycare state license?

  • May 31, 2019
  • 2 replies
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Best answer by SharonC3

Hi zbricks76,

Thank you for chooosing Turbo Tax.  I am going to attach an IRS Publication regarding Child Care Provider at the bottom of my answer.  This is an excerpt from it:

Family Day Care:  This type of child care is provided in the home of the provider, is nonmedical and is usually for less than 24 hours. Regulations differ from state to state; however, most states regulate facilities that care for more than four children. Most states require family care providers to have criminal background checks, preservice and/or ongoing training as well as state inspection on an annual or random basis. All states set minimum health, safety, and nutrition standards for providers. Where there are government regulatory requirements, the provider is required to be approved, certified, registered or licensed under the applicable state or local law. [Compliance with regulatory requirements may be important as it could affect the deduction for the business use of the home (discussed later) under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 280A(c)(4).] Contact the applicable state or local agency for their regulations, which can be found via the link cited below.

Essentially, what you might run into is not being allowed business use of home deductions.  These include writing off a portion of utilities, mortgage interest, depreciation and other expenses directly related to maintaining your home  

The linked article is advising IRS agents that audit such child care providers on how to scrutinize the business. You should read it, it would be very informative to someone providing child care from their home.  

http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Child-Care-Provider-Audit-Technique-G...

Here is another IRS Publication that is more general regarding business use of your home:

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p587.pdf

Thank you for choosing Turbo Tax.  Have a nice day.

2 replies

SharonC3Answer
Employee
May 31, 2019

Hi zbricks76,

Thank you for chooosing Turbo Tax.  I am going to attach an IRS Publication regarding Child Care Provider at the bottom of my answer.  This is an excerpt from it:

Family Day Care:  This type of child care is provided in the home of the provider, is nonmedical and is usually for less than 24 hours. Regulations differ from state to state; however, most states regulate facilities that care for more than four children. Most states require family care providers to have criminal background checks, preservice and/or ongoing training as well as state inspection on an annual or random basis. All states set minimum health, safety, and nutrition standards for providers. Where there are government regulatory requirements, the provider is required to be approved, certified, registered or licensed under the applicable state or local law. [Compliance with regulatory requirements may be important as it could affect the deduction for the business use of the home (discussed later) under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 280A(c)(4).] Contact the applicable state or local agency for their regulations, which can be found via the link cited below.

Essentially, what you might run into is not being allowed business use of home deductions.  These include writing off a portion of utilities, mortgage interest, depreciation and other expenses directly related to maintaining your home  

The linked article is advising IRS agents that audit such child care providers on how to scrutinize the business. You should read it, it would be very informative to someone providing child care from their home.  

http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Child-Care-Provider-Audit-Technique-G...

Here is another IRS Publication that is more general regarding business use of your home:

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p587.pdf

Thank you for choosing Turbo Tax.  Have a nice day.

Employee
May 31, 2019
In other words, does you state require you to have a license for what you are doing?

If so, you can NOT deduct home office expenses (rent/mortgage interest, utilities, property taxes, depreciation of your house, etc.), but you CAN deduct your other expenses.  Check with you local childcare agencies for the laws in your state.
Employee
May 31, 2019

Hello,

For the federal tax purposes, if you are a daycare provider, you may not be allowed to deduct certain expenses if you do not have the license, such business use of home- the best course of action would be to apply for one if the state/local law requires it.