Skip to main content
February 3, 2024
Question

1098-T Form

  • February 3, 2024
  • 1 reply
  • 0 views

I received my 1098-T form from my college, and it shows my scholarships exceed what I paid.

 

First off: my scholarships/grants were $14,645.64.

My total charges were: $16,229.47.

Taking out what I owed for room and board (a total of $6,564) the total would then be $9,665.47.

I made a total of $1,087.64 in payments out of pocket. 

 

However, I am a little confused because, on my 1098-T Form from my school, it says scholarships were: $14,645.64 which is right, but on my payments received for tuition and related expenses it only shows: $10,846.38. 

 

This is my first time filing so am I doing something wrong? Any help would be appreciated!

1 reply

Hal_Al
Employee
February 3, 2024

Room and Board are not qualified expenses and are not included in Box 1 of the 1098-T.

 

However, I am a little confused because, on my 1098-T Form from my school, it says scholarships were:  which is right, but on my payments received for tuition and related expenses it only shows: If box 1 is $10,846.38 and box 5 is  $14,645.64, TurboTax (TT) will calculate that you have $3800 of taxable scholarship income, unless you enter additional qualified expenses, like books and course materials including a required computer. 

 

  There is a tax “loop hole” available. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents  (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship.  You cannot do this if the school’s billing statement specifically shows the scholarships being applied to tuition or if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses.

Using an example: Student has $14,646 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $10,846 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $3800 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $7800 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.

Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket, she would only need to report $6800 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $7800.