Q18. What is Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement, and do I need to receive a Form 1098-T to claim the AOTC for tax year 2019?
A18. Yes. The Form 1098-T is a form provided to you and the IRS by an eligible educational institution that reports, among other things, amounts paid for qualified tuition and related expenses. The form may be useful in calculating the amount of the allowable education tax credits. In general, a student must receive a Form 1098-T for tax year 2019 to claim an education credit. But, for 2019, an eligible educational institution is not required to provide the Form 1098-T to you in certain circumstances, for example:
Nonresident alien students, unless the student requests the institution to file Form 1098-T,
Students whose tuition and related expenses are entirely waived or paid entirely with scholarships or grants, or
Students for whom the institution does not maintain a separate financial account and whose qualified tuition and related expenses are covered by a formal billing arrangement with the student’s employer or a government agency, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Defense.
Q19. I did not receive a Form 1098-T because my school is not required to provide a Form 1098-T to me for 2019. Can I still claim an education credit for tax year 2019?
A19. Yes. You can still claim the AOTC if you did not receive a Form 1098-T because the school is not required to provide you a Form 1098-T if:
The student and/or the person able to claim the student as a dependent meets all other eligibility requirements to claim the credit,
The student can show he or she was enrolled at an eligible educational institution, and
You can substantiate the payment of qualified tuition and related expenses.
Be sure to keep records that show the student was enrolled and the amount of paid qualified tuition and related expenses. You may need to send copies if the IRS contacts you regarding your claim of the credit.