A 2023 tax form needs to be filed with your 2023 tax return. If it was not included with your 2023 return at the time it was filed, then you will need to file an amended 2023 return to include it. You cannot report it on your 2024 return.
See the following TurboTax help article for information about amending your 2023 return:
You've posted in the education section. Did you mean 1098-T?
Whether you have a 1098, 1098-T or 1098-E, just follow the interview they would have come up.
All three forms are only informational and are not required to be filed on your tax return. Prior to filing an amended return, provide more info for more specific advice.