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January 25, 2025
Question

How do I report a full-time out of state student that I provided 100% of the living expenses?

  • January 25, 2025
  • 2 replies
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    2 replies

    Employee
    January 25, 2025

    When your child lives away at college, it is considered to be a "temporary absence" so you still say they lived with you the whole year.

    WHO CAN I CLAIM AS A DEPENDENT?

     

    You can claim a child, relative, friend, or fiancé (etc.) as a dependent on your 2024 taxes as long as they meet the following requirements:

    Qualifying child

    • They're related to you.
    • They aren't claimed as a dependent by someone else.
    • They're a U.S. citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident.
    • They aren’t filing a joint return with their spouse.
    • They're under the age of 19 (or 24 for full-time students).
      • No age limit for permanently and totally disabled children.
    • They lived with you for more than half the year (exceptions apply).
    • They didn't provide more than half of their own support for the year.

     

    **Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
    Hal_Al
    Employee
    January 26, 2025

    Assuming that "full-time out of state student" only means that your regular live at home child is now "away at school", you enter him/her, in TurboTax, the same as last year. The only addition is you check the full time student box.  You say he lived with you all year (being away at school is only a temporary absence, even if he lives off campus). 

     

    There are two types of dependents, "Qualifying Children"(QC) and Other ("Qualifying Relative" in IRS parlance even though they don't have to actually be related). There is no income limit for a QC but there is an age limit, student status, a relationship test and residence test.

    A child of a taxpayer can still be a “Qualifying Child” (QC) dependent, regardless of his/her income, if:

    1. He is under age 19, or under 24 if a full time student for at least 5 months of the year, or is totally & permanently disabled
    2. He did not provide more than 1/2 his own support. Scholarships are excluded from the support calculation
    3. He lived with the parent (including temporary absences such as away at school) for more than half the year

     

    So, it doesn't matter how much he earned. What matters is how much he spent on support. Money he put into savings does not count as support he spent on himself.

    The support value of the home, provided by the parent, is the fair market rental value of the home plus utilities & other expenses divided by the number of occupants.

    The IRS has a worksheet that can be used to help with the support calculation. See: http://apps.irs.gov/app/vita/content/globalmedia/teacher/worksheet_for_determining_support_4012.pdf