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February 2, 2025
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Question on amount of education account distribution to exclude from additional tax

  • February 2, 2025
  • 2 replies
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I would like to know how to compute Line-6 in Form 5329 in the following:

Let's say -

1. I had 1098-T of $500 in box1 as well as box5 (scholarship, grant)

2. I had 1099-Q from a 529 account of box 1 $800 and box2 $700

I understand that I will have to pay tax and additional 10% tax on the edu acct withdrawal.

My question is - can I exempt the full $ 500 from this additional 10% in line-6 of form 5329 ?

However, turbotax computes it as 700 * (500/800) meaning the proportionate amount from the earnings

and allows me to exempt only $437.50(438) as the amount exempt from 10% tax.

 

I tested the same scenario in TaxAct but that software simply asks me to manually enter the line-6 5329.

It does not even to attempt to compute that automatically.

 

I checked the instructions for Line-6.

Could someone give me pointers on where this is explained by IRS ? What is the correct calculation ? Is it full or proportionate ?

    Best answer by Hal_Al

    Q. Can I exempt the full $ 500 from this additional 10% in line-6 of form 5329 ?

    A. No. TurboTax is doing it correctly and $438 is the correct amount for line 6 of form 5329. 

     

    Your $500 scholarship only  reduces the  box 1 amount ($800) to be used in the calculation. 

    700 * (500/800) = $438 is correct. 

     

    2 replies

    February 3, 2025

    Remember that the 1098-T only reports Tuition.  If you had other Education Expenses to add, you may cover the $500 distribution reported on the 1099-Q.

     

    If that applies, you wouldn't need to enter the 1099-Q in your return.  

     

     

    praasppnAuthor
    February 3, 2025

    Thanks. In this particular scenario, there is no other educational expenses.

    Hal_Al
    Hal_AlAnswer
    Employee
    February 3, 2025

    Q. Can I exempt the full $ 500 from this additional 10% in line-6 of form 5329 ?

    A. No. TurboTax is doing it correctly and $438 is the correct amount for line 6 of form 5329. 

     

    Your $500 scholarship only  reduces the  box 1 amount ($800) to be used in the calculation. 

    700 * (500/800) = $438 is correct. 

     

    praasppnAuthor
    February 3, 2025

    ok, thanks for the confirmation.