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February 20, 2022
Question

Student has to pay all taxes on 529 distribution because parent "can" claim his as a dependent?

  • February 20, 2022
  • 1 reply
  • 0 views

My 19 year old son took a distribution from his 529 plan this year to pay for college expenses, but TurboTax is not allowing him to deduct any qualified expenses because he selected that someone "can claim his as a dependent".

 

Here's the details:

  • The 1099-Q has his name and his name only as the recipient.
  • In the initial interview in TurboTax, he selected "someone CAN claim me as a dependent" (which I think is true) and that no one WILL claim him this year.
  • After entering the 1099-Q details, TurboTax takes him to the interview to enter education expenses.
  • At this point, TurboTax informs him that since someone CAN claim him as a dependent, he is not allowed to enter any education expenses, and he owes taxes and penalties for the 529 distribution.
  • If we go back and change the initial interview answer to "no one can claim me as a dependent", all works as expected and he can enter his education expenses.

So my question is what is the best way to deal with this? Should we just go back and enter that no one CAN claim him as a dependent (and then obviously we won't claim him this year)? Is there a better way to do this?

 

Appreciate any help.

 

    1 reply

    AmyC
    Employee
    February 22, 2022

    You state the distribution was for education expenses and nothing else. If the entire amount of the 1099-Q went for qualified education expenses, tuition, room and board, etc, then the form does not need to be entered anywhere. Just stick it in the tax file. See page 52 for qualified distributions at IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education.

     

    Related: Guide to IRS Form 1099-Q: Payments from Qualified Education Programs. 

     

    Whoever claims the student claims the 1098-T. Depending on the numbers, you may want to make some of the 529 taxable at the student rate to allow whoever is claiming the 1098-T to claim the AOTC for up to $2,500 added to their refund. Please see my 529 example with IRS information and AOTC here. For even more details, see my answer here. I think you should look at who should be claiming the student. Usually, the parent does.

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