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February 6, 2021
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TurboTax says scholarship of $20k is TAXABLE for daughter even though college cost was $79k

  • February 6, 2021
  • 2 replies
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Basics.

Tuition and room/board= $79k

Scholarship/financial aid=$20k

Out of pocket paid to school=$59k ($18k of which came from 529).

TurboTax says: "XXX's education assistance counts as income ... they exceed education expenses"

But they obviously don't. Any thoughts?

    Best answer by Hal_Al

    Of course it's not taxable.  There's an error in TurboTax (TT).  You have two choices: go thru the interview again and find the error(s) or delete the student and start over.

     

    In the interview, you will be asked if any of the scholarship was used for room and board. Any number you enter at that box will be treated as taxable

     

    If you know what the projected outcome is, I recommend short cuts in the TT education interview.  I assume, you know that none of your 529 distribution is taxable  because it all went for qualified expenses. You know that none of your daughter's scholarship is taxable because it all went for qualified expenses.  You know whether  you are eligible for a Tuition credit.

     

    Just don't enter the1099-Q, because it all went for qualified expenses. 

    On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 

     

    In claiming the tuition credit, just enter the 1098-T and don't bother entering any other numbers. They won't change anything. 

    2 replies

    Hal_Al
    Employee
    February 6, 2021

    You cannot lump tuition and room and board together as college expenses.  Break them out separately:

    • Tuition & fees
    • Room and board
    • Books & course materials
    • computers 

    What is in box 1 and box 5 of the 1098-T?

     

    Scholarships that pay for room and board are taxable.  Scholarships  that pay for qualified educational expenses (QEE)(tuition, fees, books and course materials) are tax free.  Room & board and computers are qualified expenses for a 529 distribution.

     

    If you are eligible, you also want to designate some expenses for claiming a tuition credit.  Is your student an undergrad or grad student?

    That said, you have probably entered things wrong.  The interview is complicated.

    February 7, 2021

    The 1 and 5 boxes are $59k and $20k respectively. I don't see any way that $20k is taxable to my daughter.

    Hal_Al
    Hal_AlAnswer
    Employee
    February 7, 2021

    Of course it's not taxable.  There's an error in TurboTax (TT).  You have two choices: go thru the interview again and find the error(s) or delete the student and start over.

     

    In the interview, you will be asked if any of the scholarship was used for room and board. Any number you enter at that box will be treated as taxable

     

    If you know what the projected outcome is, I recommend short cuts in the TT education interview.  I assume, you know that none of your 529 distribution is taxable  because it all went for qualified expenses. You know that none of your daughter's scholarship is taxable because it all went for qualified expenses.  You know whether  you are eligible for a Tuition credit.

     

    Just don't enter the1099-Q, because it all went for qualified expenses. 

    On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 

     

    In claiming the tuition credit, just enter the 1098-T and don't bother entering any other numbers. They won't change anything. 

    KrisD15
    February 6, 2021

    You can't lump tuition with room and board. 

    Funds (scholarships) used to pay tuition are tax-free. 

    Funds used to pay room and board are taxable income for the student. 

     

    I suggest you go through the Education section once more from beginning to end, it is quite a lengthy interview. 

    One of the last screen will say "Maximize My Tax Break" 

    The program should show a list of the expenses and scholarships it is using for the calculation. 

    You may also type   letme   into the search and then click the "jump to letme" link that comes up. 

    This will take you to a screen where you may be able to change your selection of an education credit

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