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June 3, 2019
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Why am I getting the American Opportunity Credit? The tuition was paid in full by withdrawals from a 529 QTP plan. I thought I couldn't use both for the same expenses?

  • June 3, 2019
  • 3 replies
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Best answer by KrisD15

If education expenses can be applied to a 1099-Q distribution OR an education credit, the program will allocate the expenses so that it results in a lower tax liability (or higher refund) for the taxpayer. 

The 1099-Q distribution is only taxed on the interest/earnings, and if the reason the distribution is not applied to the education expenses is so that the taxpayer gets the credit, there is no penalty tax on the distribution. 

The person that is issued the 1099-Q (student or owner) is liable to pay the tax. 

If the tax for the student does not cause the student to meet the filing requirements, they do not need to file a return. 

CLICK HERE for IRS Pub 970 Tax Benefits for Education


3 replies

KrisD15
June 3, 2019
You can't, but did the program tax the distribution to give you the credit instead? Who was issued the 1099-Q, the owner or the student?
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June 3, 2019
Yes, the program added the earnings amount of the distribution under the "other income" section.  We received two 1099q forms.  One went to my son for one withdrawal and one to myself for the other withdrawal. It only made me report the one addressed to myself.  
KrisD15
KrisD15Answer
June 3, 2019

If education expenses can be applied to a 1099-Q distribution OR an education credit, the program will allocate the expenses so that it results in a lower tax liability (or higher refund) for the taxpayer. 

The 1099-Q distribution is only taxed on the interest/earnings, and if the reason the distribution is not applied to the education expenses is so that the taxpayer gets the credit, there is no penalty tax on the distribution. 

The person that is issued the 1099-Q (student or owner) is liable to pay the tax. 

If the tax for the student does not cause the student to meet the filing requirements, they do not need to file a return. 

CLICK HERE for IRS Pub 970 Tax Benefits for Education


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June 3, 2019
If this is true, then why did the tax program reduce my refund when I entered in my 1099q.  My earnings on the 529 were $209 and it reduced my federal refund by about $70 and my state by about $10....when I entered the info off of my 1099q.