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March 25, 2023
Question

1099-DIV interest from federal bonds, not taxable by CA, how can I tell which entries?

  • March 25, 2023
  • 2 replies
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Tax year 2022 we held US government bonds with Schwab, and maybe Fidelity. ttax wants to know about this via the checkbox "a portion of these dividends is US Government interest". CA does not tax any interest on those earnings.

What I'm not sure of is how to distinguish the correct entries on the Schwab and Fidelity tax forms.

With Schwab some seem obvious (dollar values are made up):

Section labeled: Interest on US Savings Bonds and Treasure Obligations

US TREASU NT 2.125% 12XXX has Paid in 2022 $0, paid adjusted in 2023 for 2022 $1200.00, Amount $1200

US TREASURY BILXXX has Paid in 2022 $20.00, paid adjusted in 2023 for 2022 $0, Amount $20

US TREASURY BILXXX has Paid in 2022 $300.00, paid adjusted in 2023 for 2022 $0, Amount $300

and a total amount of $1520 at the bottom of that section.

There is also a section labeled Accrued Interest Paid on Purchases which has some small negative amounts, including one labeled US TREASU NT.

There is also a Realized Gain or Loss section that has as US TREASU NT entry

 

On the Fidelity statement is different, while the 1099-INT section has US Treasury Obligations the only USgovt looking entry in 1099-DIV is Fidelity Government Money Market SPAXX31617H102.

What do I sum up for each brokerage for "a portion of these dividends is US Government interest"?

 

2 replies

SteamTrain
Employee
March 25, 2023

Don't know about Schwab...that sounds like a 1099-INT there...but I have no idea what the $$ amounts represent...confusing

____
But...Fidelity, for the 1099-DIV.

You check the link for "Percentage of Income from US Government securities" here:

 

Fidelity Mutual Fund Tax Information - Fidelity

 

That gets you to a PDF file form Fidelity, you find the Fidelity listing for the "Fidelity Government Money Market Fund on page 4...and find that fund had 30.59% of its $$ distributed from US Govt bonds.

 

Normally you'd multiply that % by the portion of the box 1a $$ that was distributed by that fund during the year...BUUUUT...there is an asterisk "*" next to that fund's name that tells you that you cannot do that, for that particular fund, if you are a resident of CA, CT, or NY.


Thus, as a resident of CA you won't enter anything on the follow-up page on that 1099-DIV to indicate that any $$ came for US Govt bonds.

___
WHY???

CA, CT and NY have a restrictions, sating you cannot break out the US GOvt amounts on a Mutual Bond fund/1099-DIV unless the fund held 50% or more of its assets in US Govt securities.....and the "*" on the Fidelity listing indicates that fund does not comply.

________

 

____________*Answers are correct to the best of my knowledge when posted, but should not be considered to be legal or official tax advice.*
untuitAuthor
March 25, 2023

SteamTrain, you're a lifesaver, thank you.

I realize now that the schwab numbers I relayed in the original post were not in the Form 1099 composite section. Instead they're in the Year End Summary section which is marked as not reported to IRS. So maybe those numbers need to be ignored.

In the composite 1099 section there is 1099-INT entry for box 3, Interest on US Savings Bonds and Treasury Obligations, and I've plugged that in to ttax. In the 1099-DIV section, I've entered the values for boxes 1a and 1b, total ordinary and qualified dividends.

 

But I'm still not sure what if anything I need to do for the 1099-DIV question in ttax that asks if a portion of these divs are US Govt interest. The 1099-DIV section doesn't have a listing related to US bonds like the INT and -b 1099 forms do.

I guess one question is, if I fill out the INT DIV and B sections, between ttax and IRS, do they understand what is state taxable and what is not? I don't think so, else they wouldn't be asking the question "is a portion of these dividends from US Govt bond interest". So not sure what to do with Schwab.

 

Re Fidelity, per your note, it seems that that fund would be taxed by CA after all so nothing to do there.

SteamTrain
Employee
March 25, 2023

For the box 1a on the Schwab 1099-DIV form, you'd need to find a similar listing from Schwab...if not, you would not indicate any came from US Govt bonds....and it's all CA-taxable.  or talk to a Schwab rep and find out where their listing is.....but if you didn't hold any mutual funds at Schwab (or ETF's) that invested in mostly US Govt bonds, you wouldn't have anything there to report as US Govt $$ either.

____________*Answers are correct to the best of my knowledge when posted, but should not be considered to be legal or official tax advice.*
March 25, 2023

Some brokerages do a much better job than others in reporting this type of (breakdown) information to their customers.  Since it's not a requirement under law, some financial institutions take the trouble to help and put in the extra work, and others do not.

 

Here's more info on Form 1099-Div and details about US Govt. Interest on 1099-Div to help you.  

 

If your investment makes a reportable capital gain distribution to you, it will be reported in box 2a. 

 

The negative amounts in Accrued Interest Paid represent amounts the bondholder received, but that you only received a portion of.  You should receive a 1099-Int when you need to report interest paid to you. 

 

 

 

@untuit 

untuitAuthor
March 25, 2023

Thanks Marilyn

2a doesn't have a value.

I guess I'm still puzzled by how one is supposed to suss out what might need to be entered for that question "a portion of these dividends is US Government interest".