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Employee
May 31, 2019
Solved

Can I file head of household although my ex-husband will claim our son as dependent this year?

  • May 31, 2019
  • 2 replies
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Per divorce agreement, the other parent and I alternate claiming our son as dependent.  This year, it is his turn to claim him as his dependent.

However, TurboTax states I can file as head of household anyway.  I am confused because 2 years ago when the situation was the same, I used an agency to help me prepare my tax return, and reviewing it, I realize that I filed as single.

Now I am hesitant to file my completed return because I am afraid that perhaps I have to file single again because I am not claiming my son as dependent.

Best answer by macuser_22

Yes you can if the child lived with you.   Answer the interview that the child is your child (not you and your present spouse if filing jointly),  YES - you have a custody agreement, and YES - the other parent is claiming this year.

Your child will NOT be your dependent - he will be a non-dependent for EIC, Dependent Care & HOH only.

This is the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents (or parents who live apart)

http://www.irs.gov/publications/p17/ch03.html#en_US_2013_publink1000170876

The absent parent can claim the dependent (child's exemption) and Child Tax credit.

You can see all the rules for HOH at this IRS link:

http://www.irs.gov/publications/p17/ch02.html#en_US_2013_publink1000170792


You might consider amending your 2011 tax return if it increases your refund.


2 replies

macuser_22
Employee
May 31, 2019

Yes you can if the child lived with you.   Answer the interview that the child is your child (not you and your present spouse if filing jointly),  YES - you have a custody agreement, and YES - the other parent is claiming this year.

Your child will NOT be your dependent - he will be a non-dependent for EIC, Dependent Care & HOH only.

This is the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents (or parents who live apart)

http://www.irs.gov/publications/p17/ch03.html#en_US_2013_publink1000170876

The absent parent can claim the dependent (child's exemption) and Child Tax credit.

You can see all the rules for HOH at this IRS link:

http://www.irs.gov/publications/p17/ch02.html#en_US_2013_publink1000170792


You might consider amending your 2011 tax return if it increases your refund.


**Disclaimer: This post is for discussion purposes only and is NOT tax advice. The author takes no responsibility for the accuracy of any information in this post.**
M168_2Author
Employee
May 31, 2019
Thank you so much!
How do I amend my 2011 tax return?
Employee
May 31, 2019

A person cannot qualify more than one taxpayer to use the head of household filing status for the year.

macuser_22
Employee
May 31, 2019
@alayna - That is true, each person qualifying for HOH would need a different child.  However, that is not the subject of this question, which was "Can the custodial parent claim HOH and the non-custodial parent claim the child's exemption?" and the answer to that is - yes (as explained in the answer above).
**Disclaimer: This post is for discussion purposes only and is NOT tax advice. The author takes no responsibility for the accuracy of any information in this post.**