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February 9, 2025
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Help with filling taxes for teenager with minimal income

  • February 9, 2025
  • 2 replies
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Hello,

My 18 year-old daughter (who goes to college and lives with me) earned about $900 in income (W-2) and $800 in  bank interest (1099-INT) last year.

What's the best way to file my/her taxes?

a.  she files by herself?

b.  I include her income & interest in my tax return?

c.  she doesn't file taxes because her total income/interest is too low, and I don't include her income/interest in my tax return (because it's too low) but still include her as a dependent?

Thanks!

    Best answer by DoninGA

    You do not enter her earned income on your tax return.  Her combined earned income and unearned income is below the filing requirements for a tax return.  So she does not need to file.

    You claim her as your dependent under the Qualifying Child rules.

     

    To be a Qualifying Child -

    1. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.
    2. The child must be (a) under age 19 at the end of the year, (b) under age 24 at the end of the year and a full-time student or (c) any age and permanently and totally disabled.
    3. The child must have lived with you for more than half of the year. Temporary absences while away at college are considered living with you.
    4. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year.
    5. If the child meets the rules to be a qualifying child of more than one person, you must be the person entitled to claim the child as a qualifying child.
    6. The child must be a U.S. citizen or U.S., Canada or Mexico resident for some portion of the year.
    7. The child must be younger than you unless disabled.

    2 replies

    DoninGA
    DoninGAAnswer
    Employee
    February 9, 2025

    You do not enter her earned income on your tax return.  Her combined earned income and unearned income is below the filing requirements for a tax return.  So she does not need to file.

    You claim her as your dependent under the Qualifying Child rules.

     

    To be a Qualifying Child -

    1. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.
    2. The child must be (a) under age 19 at the end of the year, (b) under age 24 at the end of the year and a full-time student or (c) any age and permanently and totally disabled.
    3. The child must have lived with you for more than half of the year. Temporary absences while away at college are considered living with you.
    4. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year.
    5. If the child meets the rules to be a qualifying child of more than one person, you must be the person entitled to claim the child as a qualifying child.
    6. The child must be a U.S. citizen or U.S., Canada or Mexico resident for some portion of the year.
    7. The child must be younger than you unless disabled.

    February 9, 2025

    what's the threshold for "filing requirements"?

    DoninGA
    Employee
    February 9, 2025

    @Jackblack55 wrote:

    what's the threshold for "filing requirements"?


    $1,300 for unearned income

    $14,600 for earned income

    Employee
    February 9, 2025

    She would only file to get back any tax withheld on her W-2.  If she does file be sure that she checks the box saying something can claim her. She is your dependent and you don’t include her income on your return.