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This was a one time payment that I received in 2024. How do I have the 2025 payment amounts adjusted to be based on my normal annual income instead of being based on the one time payment from 2024?
You are correct on both counts.
- @LindaS5247 gave excellent guidance, and no you do not have to pay the amount on the vouchers.
- However, if you don't you run the risk of paying an underpayment fee.
You can make payments on the IRS Payment options website
The underpayment penalty will be assessed if any of these apply:
- "If you don’t pay enough tax through withholding and estimated tax payments, you may have to pay a penalty."
- "You also may have to pay a penalty if your estimated tax payments are late, even if you are due a refund when you file your tax return."
To avoid the under payment penalty:
- The amount you owe is less than $1,000, after subtracting withholding and refundable credits.
- You paid 90% of the tax that you owed for the current year.
- You paid 100% of the previous year tax, (110% for higher incomes).
- If your previous year's adjusted gross income was more than $150,000 you will have to pay in 110% of your previous year's taxes to satisfy the "safe-harbor" requirement.
"Typically, underpayment penalties are 5% of the underpaid amount, and they're capped at 25%.
Underpaid taxes also accrue interest at a rate that the IRS sets annually."
To avoid this situation it is recommended that you adjust your W-4 with your employer or pay estimated taxes.
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