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January 30, 2023
Question

If I earned interest on a promissory note, but incurred expenses to loan that money, how do I report that?

  • January 30, 2023
  • 1 reply
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I loaned money to a real estate investor who then used the money to fix and flip a property. He gave me a promissory note. After the sale of the home, he paid me the original principal of the loan back plus interest, thus fulfilling and closing the note. But, I incurred expenses to grant him that loan. I took a HELOC on my primary residence and used those funds to make the loan for this investment. I made payments on the HELOC to the bank with interest, albeit at a lower interest rate than I received from the promissory note. The idea is simple arbitrage. 

To illustrate the example with simple numbers:

Borrow $10K HELOC @ 3% = $300 interest expense incurred
Loan out $10K Promissory Note @ 10% = $1,000 interest earned
Net interest earned = $700

So do I have to report the full $1,000 interest earned, or can I deduct that $300 interest expense and report the net $700 interest earned?

1 reply

January 30, 2023

No, you do not need to report the full amount of the interest that you received. You can deduct the expenses that you paid and just enter the $700 as interest income.

 

You should enter the interest received in the 1099-INT section just as if it were received from a bank.  If you don't have the social security number of the person who paid you the interest (which is preferable so that it is a deduction for them) then leave the EIN section blank.  TurboTax will flag it but will not require you to enter it in order to file.

 

Please see this TurboTax Help article about the 1099-INT.

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