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June 7, 2019
Solved

If I pay my child in our family business, do I need to file that income somewhere on my tax return?Or do I need to file a separate tax return for her?The amount 5500/year

  • June 7, 2019
  • 8 replies
  • 0 views
I think this is how this works. I have three options (please confirm if my understanding is correct).
1) I pay $5500 to my child. I show that as a business expense. She does not file a tax return.
2) I pay $5500 to my child. I show that as a business expense. She files a tax return and does not end up paying any tax because she claims personal exemption etc. But then I cannot claim her personal exemption on my return.
3)I pay $5500 to my child. I show that as a business expense. She files a tax return and does not end up paying any tax because she claims personal exemption etc. I ALSO claim her personal exemption on my return.
Which option is correct?
Best answer by Hal_Al

Actually #1 is correct. She does not file a tax return because the  filing threshold for a dependent, with earned income, is $6350 (2017) ($12,200 in 2019). She can still be your dependent.

You must issue her a w-2. If she is under 18, you do not have to withhold FICA. You should not give her a 1099-Misc.

Reference: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/family-help

You do not put your dependent's income on your return*, even if she has enough income to have to file

*There is an exception If her only income is from interest and dividends, Alaska PFD or capital gains distributions shown on a 1099-DIV, 

8 replies

VolvoGirl
Employee
June 7, 2019
How old is she?  None of those are right.  But #2 is the closest.  If she is under 19 or under 24 and a full time student you claim her as a dependent and she can not claim her own personal exemption.  Will you be giving her a W2 or a 1099Misc?  There are special rules for employing your child that I don't know.  Like I think you don't have to hold out SS and Medicare.

Her income would only go on her return.  You don't report it on yours.  If it is on a W2 she doesn't have to file for less than $6,350 except to get back any withholding taken out.  If she gets a 1099Misc she does have to file a return and report it as self employment income.
Employee
June 7, 2019
Is a child that age legally allowed to work in your state?
June 7, 2019
She is 9
Hal_Al
Employee
June 7, 2019
Employee
June 7, 2019
Employee
June 7, 2019
Your children still cannot do hazardous work,
Hal_Al
Hal_AlAnswer
Employee
June 7, 2019

Actually #1 is correct. She does not file a tax return because the  filing threshold for a dependent, with earned income, is $6350 (2017) ($12,200 in 2019). She can still be your dependent.

You must issue her a w-2. If she is under 18, you do not have to withhold FICA. You should not give her a 1099-Misc.

Reference: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/family-help

You do not put your dependent's income on your return*, even if she has enough income to have to file

*There is an exception If her only income is from interest and dividends, Alaska PFD or capital gains distributions shown on a 1099-DIV, 

June 7, 2019
Is issuing W2 necessary? She is 9.
May 26, 2020

Be sure to check with your individual state.  Many states do not follow IRS guidelines regarding minimum income for filing tax return.