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September 30, 2021
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My child got a W2 in 2020 for about $2,100 . Should I report on my married filing jointly return or file a separate return - or ignore it since its below $12400.

  • September 30, 2021
  • 3 replies
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Does it matter where the money was earned from e.g. internship with an IT company or working for a non-profit religious org?  If filing is required anyways, then what are the consequence of missing to file a child tax return or reporting on your own return, if the total earned income is below the $12400 limit?
Best answer by Opus 17

You NEVER report a child's income earned from working on your tax return.  Income earned from working is only ever reported on a tax return in that person's own name.  (Sometimes, if a child's ONLY income is from investments, it can be included on a parent's return, but not if the income is from working.)

 

The child will file their own return.  In this case, since it is less than $12,400, they are not required to file unless they had withholding and want it refunded.  The child must answer "yes, I can be claimed as a dependent by someone else" on their tax return.  

 

A child's income does not, by itself, change their dependent status, as long as they meet the normal qualifying rules. 

3 replies

Employee
September 30, 2021

MY DEPENDENT HAD A JOB

If your dependent has a W-2 for his after-school job, summer job, etc. you do not include the information on your own return. You can still claim your child as a dependent on your own return.  He/she can file his own return for a refund of some of his withheld wages (he won’t get back anything for Social Security or Medicare), but MUST indicate on it that he can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return.  (Supervise this closely or prepare it for him!)

If your dependent’s earnings were over $400 and were reported on a 1099Misc or 1099NEC then he must file a return and pay self-employment tax for Social Security and Medicare.  You may want to use this version of TT for that:

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1900583-what-is-turbotax-free-file-program

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
Opus 17Answer
Employee
September 30, 2021

You NEVER report a child's income earned from working on your tax return.  Income earned from working is only ever reported on a tax return in that person's own name.  (Sometimes, if a child's ONLY income is from investments, it can be included on a parent's return, but not if the income is from working.)

 

The child will file their own return.  In this case, since it is less than $12,400, they are not required to file unless they had withholding and want it refunded.  The child must answer "yes, I can be claimed as a dependent by someone else" on their tax return.  

 

A child's income does not, by itself, change their dependent status, as long as they meet the normal qualifying rules. 

October 1, 2021

yes, there is  amount witheld in Fed, SS tax and medicare (box 2, 4 and 6). So the only consequence of not filing would be not getting some of that tax withheld back OR there are other consequences/penalties?  The total amount witheld in these 3 boxes is less less than $250 so even if some of it is returned it won't be much - that's why I am evaluating is it worth the hassle if it's not required to file.

 

Are there any other benefits of filing? e.g. the child receive a separate stimulas check!

Employee
October 1, 2021

The only amount your child can get back as a refund is the amount in box 2 for federal tax withheld and perhaps in box 17 if state tax was withheld.  He cannot get back anything that was withheld for Social Security or Medicare in boxes 3 or 4.   He is not "required" to file a tax return to get back a refund, but most kids like money, so why would he not file and get a refund?

 

No---he is still your dependent so he is NOT eligible for a stimulus check.  Dependents do not get stimulus checks.

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
September 30, 2021

if the child had self-employment income of under $400 (1099-misc, 1099-NEC or compensation for which no tax form was received)  and there was no federal withholding on forms W-2 (box 2), no Federal return need be filed. if your state has an income tax a return may be required.