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September 16, 2022
Question

Self-employment income reporting by quarter (uneven income by quarter)

  • September 16, 2022
  • 3 replies
  • 0 views

Why doesn't turbo tax ask me for my income earned by quarter when I file?  It asks me for estimated tax payments by quarter for Fed/State.  But it doesn't have a space for reporting income earned by quarter.  I earn my income unevenly throughout the year.  My income is more heavily based in the 3rd / 4th qtrs and I get penalized for not reporting it correctly.

Can Turbo tax update their form to include when income is earned by quarter so they can automatically fill out schedule 2210 (federal) or Schedule U (WI State)?

 

Or can a question be asked to prompt for form 2210 or Schedule U?

3 replies

Employee
September 16, 2022

I have submitted your suggestion for an enhancement to the program. 

Critter-3
September 16, 2022

If you have an underpayment penalty on the return then the option to fill in the 2210 AI is presented to you. Always complete the entire interview screen by screen so you don't miss this option.

September 16, 2022

your income by quarter is not what Turbotax needs 

for estimate tax requirements it's income and deductions for the first 3 months, then the first 5, then the first 8, and finally the whole year (automatic from the return)

and you are correct that Turbotax does not really provide for that varying income

however, in the estimated tax options section, you can check either 90% or 100% of the esyimated 2022 tax but you have to calculate this

there is a section Estimated Taxes and Form W-4 Worksheet

there is a 2022 expected column so you would need to annualize the amounts for each of the periods. don't forget about the self-employment tax section.

for the first 3 months multiply by 4 each item of income (net schedule c, interest, dividends, qualified dividends and other items of income and  deductions (other than expenses reported on schedule c) and items of income or deductions subject to limitation (such as HSA, IRA schedule A tax deduction, mortgage interest - you can only annualize up to their limit 

5 months multiply by 12/5

8 moths multiply by 12/8

the full year is automatic

 

once the annualized taxes are calculated you de-annualize the total taxes by

3 months multiplying by 1/4

5 months  - 5/12

8 months  - 8/12

12 months automatic

 

now you have the cumulative taxes that need to be paid in for each period. form those you subtract amounts paid for prior periods

making uneven estimated tax payments may require you to complete the Annualized Income section of form 2210 otherwise Turbotax computes penalties based on 1/4 of the total tax being due each period and from that subtracting timely estimated tax payments. 

 

the main issue with using the 90%/100% 2022 tax requirement is law changes that can affect the amounts and leave you owing penalties.

also the 

 

as you can see the AI method can be complicated in getting to the correct numbers if you have other than a very simple return. 

Carl11_2
Employee
September 17, 2022

I'm not sure if this is the right place to look. But I know TTX will already ask you about this so as to reduce or completely eliminate underpayment penalties.

If you'll take a look under the "Other Tax Situations" tab you'll see a selection for "Underpayment Penalties".  Work that section through. I "think" you have to answer no to a screen that asks about W-2 income, before it will ask the questions you need it to ask.

 

Kelly CAuthor
September 18, 2022

Thank you!   But, that takes a lot of steps to hopefully get to the right place.  It is error prone and the reason why I'm not filling out my tax forms completely.  If you are using the Business edition of TTX, then it should recognize that you earn revenue from a business and not income from an employer.  Which means you may have seasonality to your revenue where it generates higher levels of revenue during different quarters.  Why doesn't TTX ask a simple question at the time you enter your revenue to capture the seasonality of your business and revenue generation?

This would gather the right information upfront and determine what forms would need to be filled out.

 

 

Critter-3
September 18, 2022

I hear what you are asking for but the program is written for the masses and the most common situations which yours is not so I doubt they will change the program at this time.   Most users will employ the safe harbor method to avoid penalties which is the easiest method to use to avoid the annoying form 2210AI.  And most folks cannot compile the info needed "quarterly" for the 2210 form  as they don't keep detailed records and don't understand how to break out the credits and taxes as needed for the 2210.