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April 7, 2023
Question

State Income Tax Refund 1099G - Taxable Income

  • April 7, 2023
  • 1 reply
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In 2021 2 single individuals filing separately received a state income tax refund and each itemized their deductions.  They were married in 2022 and now filing married filing jointly.  If you calculate their state income tax refund using their 2021 tax data combined and selecting married filing jointly, their refunds become taxable in 2022.  If you run separate calculations on the refunds based upon each income, itemized deductions and filing single as they did, neither refund is taxable.  Turbo Tax will not let you put 2 sets of data for each person for 2021, so are you required to treat these refunds as if they were married in 2021 with all the data combined?  I tried to enter each separately and it wouldn't allow it.  I can't find any IRS ruling on it.

    1 reply

    April 7, 2023

    The IRS does not let you separate your state refund based on how you would have filed if you did not get married. The IRS states, most taxpayers are Cash Basis Taxpayers. Please see the IRS information about Tax Years.

    • A cash basis taxpayer is a taxpayer who reports income and deductions in the year that they are actually paid or received, based on their filing status as of 12/31.

    In your example, you state you used "single" to compare whether the state refunds were taxable or not. You can't use "single" since you're filing status is not single as of 12/31/2022. 

    • To accurately compare, you would use the "Married Filing Separately (MFS)" filing status, to see the tax impact of your state refunds. 

     

    Generally, filing jointly (one tax return instead of two) will give you a bigger refund or less taxes due versus Married Filing Separately

     

    If you have the CD/Download version of TurboTax, click here to enter What-If Worksheet.

     

    If you're using TurboTax Online, you can compare your estimated taxes for filing jointly vs. separately with TaxCaster or create two new accounts, enter your respective information to see the impact of filing MFS.

     

    When you file separately, your tax rate is higher and you won't be able to claim:

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