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Employee
March 17, 2021
Question

Tax exempt non-covered non-resident state obligations OID

  • March 17, 2021
  • 1 reply
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I have a tax exempt non resident state bond I purchased in 2014 and is due in 2027.  There is no yearly fixed income reported on my 1099.  Should I pay the yearly  unofficial OID that is informally reported yearly as an addition to my state tax or wait until it matures?  Since it is state taxable, I do not know what to do. Will this affect the cost basis of the bond at maturity?

 

    1 reply

    March 18, 2021

    You will pay tax to your state when the bond matures if you haven't done that each year.  Review the information below to determine if you elected to include the interest in your income each year.  Your basis remains the original discounted price if you do not report the market discount each year and at redemption the gain is reported as taxable gain (a redemption is a sale for tax purposes).

     

    Although qualified stated interest received and OID accrued on a tax-exempt debt instrument are tax-exempt and not includible in income, market discount on a tax-exempt debt instrument isn’t tax-exempt interest and therefore is includible in taxable income.

     

    8. When is market discount includible in income?

    Unless you have made an election to include market discount in income as it accrues, you must treat any gain when you dispose of a debt instrument with market discount as interest income, up to the amount of the accrued market discount. In addition, you must treat any partial principal payment on a debt instrument with market discount as interest income, up to the amount of the accrued market discount. In general, market discount accrues over the term of a debt instrument on a ratable basis or, if you elect, on a constant yield basis.

     

    For more information about market discount.

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    jhrobAuthor
    Employee
    March 18, 2021

    clarification.

    Can I start declaring market discount as interest on my tax exempt state obligation now and receive credit for it or is it too late?  It is midway between its issuance date and maturity date in 2017.