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April 3, 2024
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w-4 withholding

  • April 3, 2024
  • 1 reply
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It is hard to estimate the additional tax holding with stock gain/loss more than expected. Is it possible to pay more tax in January for the prior year so that I won't be penalized for paying too little tax? If so, what is the process? Thanks.

Best answer by JohnB5677

You're right, trying to plan your taxes when you have capital gains is a challenge.

 

The easiest way for you to play it safe is if:

  • You pay 100% of your 2023 taxes, (110% for higher incomes).
  • If your previous year's adjusted gross income was more than $150,000 you will have to pay in 110% of your previous year's taxes to satisfy the "safe-harbor" requirement.

I don't know what you mean by "Is it possible to pay more tax in January for the prior year."?

  • But yes, if you think there will be a shortfall in your tax payment 
    • You can make a larger single payment by April 15th 2024'
    • Or you can break it into 4 equal payments.
  • You can have TurboTax prepare payment vouchers.  
    • It sounds like you tried to prepare your W-4
    • You can use the Capital Gains from 2023 for your estimate.
    • If you had a loss, I would not include it.
  • Or you can setup an account and pay directly to the IRS Direct Pay With Bank Account

For additional information about IRS penalties please refer to: Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals Penalty

 

1 reply

JohnB5677
JohnB5677Answer
April 3, 2024

You're right, trying to plan your taxes when you have capital gains is a challenge.

 

The easiest way for you to play it safe is if:

  • You pay 100% of your 2023 taxes, (110% for higher incomes).
  • If your previous year's adjusted gross income was more than $150,000 you will have to pay in 110% of your previous year's taxes to satisfy the "safe-harbor" requirement.

I don't know what you mean by "Is it possible to pay more tax in January for the prior year."?

  • But yes, if you think there will be a shortfall in your tax payment 
    • You can make a larger single payment by April 15th 2024'
    • Or you can break it into 4 equal payments.
  • You can have TurboTax prepare payment vouchers.  
    • It sounds like you tried to prepare your W-4
    • You can use the Capital Gains from 2023 for your estimate.
    • If you had a loss, I would not include it.
  • Or you can setup an account and pay directly to the IRS Direct Pay With Bank Account

For additional information about IRS penalties please refer to: Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals Penalty

 

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yanarthurAuthor
April 3, 2024

Yes - I want to adjust my w-4 now, so I will use 110% of the tax paid for 2023 as the estimate. Thanks for providing the criterion for me.