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February 23, 2022
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cost basis for rental property after husband dies

  • February 23, 2022
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Hi All

 

I'm working on my mom's taxes.  Her and my father owned rental property for over 11 years and he passed away this summer.  We had the property appraised for date of death value and ending up selling the property at the end of the year.  My mother received a full step in basis since since the rental was community property.  

 

I am going through the turbo tax and I'm wondering how I do adjust the cost basis to reflect the new basis.  Do I just adjust the original cost/land and leave the date it became a rental and the prior depreciation?

 

Thanks so much!

Best answer by DavidD66

No. Do not adjust the original cost basis.  If your parents were in a community property state, your mother can claim a new stepped-up basis on the home's entire market value.  According to the IRS, the tax basis of inherited property is generally the fair market value on the date of death, or the alternate valuation date if that value was used on the decedent's estate tax return.  Depreciation for the period after a decedent's death is computed using the fair market value as of the date of death or the fair market value on the alternate valuation date.

 

For the new basis, the accumulated depreciation on the rental property prior to the decedent's death is not considered.  Once the property has been inherited, the depreciation schedule would begin based on the new fair market value. Depreciation expense in the year of inheritance, prior to date of death would be calculated using the old cost basis.

 

To accomplish this in TurboTax, you want to retire the assets (both house and land) as of the date of death.  You can do this by indicating you converted the rental to personal use.  This will stop the calculation of depreciation as of the date you 'convert".   You will then start a new rental property placed in service as of the date of death using the value from your appraisal.

 

3 replies

Employee
February 23, 2022

You can adjust the cost basis to reflect the step up and use the original acquisition date.

 

Prior (accumulated) depreciation essentially disappears in this instance (i.e., there is no recapture nor need to report accumulated depreciation).

February 23, 2022

wouldn't it be more correct to say that for the portion of 2021 he was alive rental income, expenses would be reported and depreciation taken on the historic basis. after death, the rental income and expenses would be reported but depreciation would be computed on the appraised value.  of course this depends on what period the property was rented in 2021

Employee
February 23, 2022

Yes. Rental income and expenses would certainly be reported (and depreciation deducted) for that portion of the year in which he was alive on their joint return.

 

Obviously, upon death the new, stepped up, basis is effective and depreciation would be computed on that new basis over a 27.5 year period.

DavidD66Answer
February 23, 2022

No. Do not adjust the original cost basis.  If your parents were in a community property state, your mother can claim a new stepped-up basis on the home's entire market value.  According to the IRS, the tax basis of inherited property is generally the fair market value on the date of death, or the alternate valuation date if that value was used on the decedent's estate tax return.  Depreciation for the period after a decedent's death is computed using the fair market value as of the date of death or the fair market value on the alternate valuation date.

 

For the new basis, the accumulated depreciation on the rental property prior to the decedent's death is not considered.  Once the property has been inherited, the depreciation schedule would begin based on the new fair market value. Depreciation expense in the year of inheritance, prior to date of death would be calculated using the old cost basis.

 

To accomplish this in TurboTax, you want to retire the assets (both house and land) as of the date of death.  You can do this by indicating you converted the rental to personal use.  This will stop the calculation of depreciation as of the date you 'convert".   You will then start a new rental property placed in service as of the date of death using the value from your appraisal.

 

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Employee
February 23, 2022

@DavidD66 wrote:

No. Do not adjust the original cost basis.  If your parents were in a community property state, your mother can claim a new stepped-up basis on the home's entire market value.


We just wrote that.

 

Also, @dplew13 is aware of the stepped up basis since the original post contained the following sentence:

 

"My mother received a full step in basis since since the rental was community property."