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May 27, 2022
Question

Form 3115

  • May 27, 2022
  • 3 replies
  • 0 views

I have a bit of a weird situation and I'm not sure if I can claim the depreciation in the current year or not. My parents have some rentals and when they first started renting they had an accountant doing their tax returns. One year of depreciation was taken on one rental and three years was taken on a rental sold in 2021 through the accountant. My mom wanted to save money and switched to do her own taxes. The program did not ask her about depreciable assets or anything like that so no depreciation has been claimed since 2017. Am I allowed to claim the depreciation for 2018-2021 and file a 3115 for 2021 or is she out of luck because it depreciation had been taken previously?

3 replies

May 27, 2022

 a 3115 is required for the omitted depreciation. unless you are sure you can complete it correctly, use a pro. there is more involved here than just the omitted depreciation. there are passive loss considerations. possibly a net operating loss which has its own quirks (must be carried back unless the election is made to carry forward and finally the 199A/Qualified Business Income reporting which started in 2018. 

Carl11_2
Employee
May 28, 2022

My mom wanted to save money and switched to do her own taxes. The program did not ask her about depreciable assets or anything like that so no depreciation has been claimed since 2017

 

What program did your mom use? I ask, because some tax programs (including turbotax) will figure depreciation "in the background" and not bother the user with the details. So how do you know for a provable fact, that depreciation was or was not taken?  I see posts like yours several times each year, and sometimes it turns out depreciation was taken, and the tax filer did not even realize it.

 

Employee
May 28, 2022

@Carl11_2 wrote:

....So how do you know for a provable fact, that depreciation was or was not taken?  


If the rentals were never added as assets, then it is almost a certainty that depreciation was not deducted.

 

If a TurboTax user does not know to add a depreciable asset, the program will not prompt the user for it.

May 28, 2022

@marissar wrote:

I'm not sure if I can claim the depreciation in the current year or not.

 

One year of depreciation was taken on one rental and three years was taken on a rental sold in 2021


 

Yes, you can claim depreciation in the current year.  When it asks for "prior depreciation", be sure to enter the amount that SHOULD have been taken.

 

As for the prior years, because depreciation was taken in the first year it was rented, Form 3115 does not apply.  She can amend the prior years to claim the depreciation for those prior years.  The older years may be past the Statute of Limitations for a refund; however, if she had passive losses that were not allowed then amending would increase her carryover passive losses.

 

August 17, 2022

I already input all the info for my 2021 taxes using the online version but asked for an extension(I haven't printed north submitted my 2021 taxes yet).  I need to submit form 3115 for a few of my properties in order to take cost segregation deductions for those properties. After I download the desktop version, can I transfer the info I already input in the online version of turbotax for 2021?  Also, does the desktop version allow you to take the special deductions for such properties in 2021 once you change the accounting method for the properties in question?  Thank you!

August 17, 2022

what you would probably need to do is upload the .taxfile2021 file. to the desktop. then use overrides to get the depreciation and 481 adjustment right. you may end up with a mess on your hands. there will be no accuracy guarantee due to overrides and you'll have to mail your return so do not expect to hear anything about it for 6 to 9 months (or more since this may require special manual processing). you would probably need to delete the original property. and then enter each component as a separate asset. Turbo tax doesn't really have the means to enter the asset's depreciation history so future years may also present an issue. 

 

see what other post.