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January 30, 2021
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Landlord and Eviction Moratorium/Covid

  • January 30, 2021
  • 1 reply
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Can I, as a landlord, deduct any loss of rent and/or legal fees resulting from the eviction moratorium/covid and a renter not paying rent?

    Best answer by Rick19744

    The Eviction Moratorium provided help for one set of individuals but created a problem for another set of individuals: the landlords.

    Without going into details of the Eviction Moratorium, you are able to do the following:

    • take your ordinary and necessary expense deductions
    • claim legal fees for any legal work performed in attempting to collect the rent or filing eviction notices.  But as you know, filing the eviction notice is one thing, but unfortunately, as you know, it is temporarily meaningless.
    • you cannot take a deduction for unpaid rent.  This is due to the fact that landlords are typically cash basis taxpayers and since they have not picked up the income, there is no corresponding tax deduction for a loss.
    • the best you can do is work with your tenants; get partial payments, etc.
    • best advice is to also work with your legal counsel.

    1 reply

    Rick19744
    Rick19744Answer
    Employee
    January 30, 2021

    The Eviction Moratorium provided help for one set of individuals but created a problem for another set of individuals: the landlords.

    Without going into details of the Eviction Moratorium, you are able to do the following:

    • take your ordinary and necessary expense deductions
    • claim legal fees for any legal work performed in attempting to collect the rent or filing eviction notices.  But as you know, filing the eviction notice is one thing, but unfortunately, as you know, it is temporarily meaningless.
    • you cannot take a deduction for unpaid rent.  This is due to the fact that landlords are typically cash basis taxpayers and since they have not picked up the income, there is no corresponding tax deduction for a loss.
    • the best you can do is work with your tenants; get partial payments, etc.
    • best advice is to also work with your legal counsel.
    *A reminder that posts in a forum such as this do not constitute tax advice.Also keep in mind the date of replies, as tax law changes.
    January 30, 2021

    Thank you so much for the information.  We did not evict but we do have legal fees in trying to negotiate and collect from the renter.  Our rental is not for profit, did not make enough to cover interest/taxes so we do not have to claim the income. If not claiming the income I cannot claim any standard expenses or the legal fees correct?

    Employee
    January 30, 2021

    <<"Our rental is not for profit, did not make enough to cover interest/taxes so we do not have to claim the income.">>

     

    Not true.  Not-for-profit income must be declared.  

    Per the IRS:

    Report your not-for-profit rental income on Schedule 1 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 8, or Form 1040-NR, line 21.

    If you don’t rent your property to make a profit, you can’t deduct rental expenses in excess of the amount of your rental income. You can’t deduct a loss or carry forward to the next year any rental expenses that are more than your rental income for the year.

     

    See "Not Rented For Profit" in this IRS reference:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p527#en_US_2019_publink1000219164

     

    Not that not-for-profit rental income is not reported on Schedule E.

    **Answers are correct to the best of my ability but do not constitute tax or legal advice.