The rule of using the property for less than 15 days during the year does apply to property that is used for personal purposes and for rental purposes. This was noted by our awesome Tax Expert @MinhT1.
Since you did not use this rental for personal purposes you should not be selecting 'Vacation or short term (used for personal purposes and rented for short term period)'. According to you there was no personal use.
Instead you can select 'Other', then you should also select it was rented all year (TurboTax knows by the date it was available that it wasn't a full year). This will allow the expenses during the period the rental was available as well as the 27.5 year depreciation method.
This will change in the future if you do use it for personal purposes at any time.