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March 21, 2024
Question

Rental Property Improvements Made Before Sale of Rental Property

  • March 21, 2024
  • 1 reply
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Hi.  I made about $13,000 of improvements to my  rental property right before I sold it in 2023.  I had stopped renting the property out in April, the improvements were completed in June, and I sold it in July.  I added the improvement as a separate line item calling it improvements to residential real estate.  I figured out how to ensure no depreciation was claimed for the improvements since I did them after the property was no longer available for rent.  My only issue s that TurboTax software is showing this improvement as a short-term capital gain and thus considered ordinary income.  My understanding is that capital improvements are part of the property and would be included as a long-term capital cost in the basis of the property since I owned the property for more than 1 year.  If I allocate the sales price and expenses based on percentage between the land, condo building itself, and the improvement, I am paying ordinary tax rate on a net gain of $1,200 for the improvement.  If I could include the improvement in the cost basis of the condo itself (as I would do if it was my personal home). I would only be subject to capital gains tax rate.  Do not know how to fix this in Turbotax software.  Please help.

    1 reply

    March 21, 2024

    You are correct.  It is an increase to the basis of the property and should be treated as a long term gain.  Adjust the date the $13,000 of improvements were placed in service so that the holding period is greater than one year and is treated as a long term gain.  

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    Ann47Author
    March 21, 2024

    Thank you for the reply.  If I adjust the date the property was placed in service, it is going to try to take depreciation even though I should not take depreciation on it.  Do I just put 1% business use (the minimum that Turbotax will allow) and explain in a note to IRS? Or?  The software really makes this more complicated than it should be.