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February 26, 2025
Question

Reporting Rental Property transfer to survivor spouse after death of owner spouse

  • February 26, 2025
  • 2 replies
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This is likely a simpler situation than I am stating, just unfamiliar territory for me.

  1. Husband individually owned rental house purchased in 2004 - Purchase price $50,000, (40,000 house, 10,000 land) has deprceciated about 27,000 since putting it in service.

  2. Husband and wife married about 10 years ago and file a joint return. (non community property state)

  3. Husband died in 2024 intestate, house is currently in probate but will likely transfer to wife in 2025 at conclusion of probate.

  4. House is no longer being rented as of end of 2024.

  5. Wife intends to sell house, value at time of death and currently is approximately $100,000. Assume that will be sale price.

  6. I understand that wife would get stepped up basis as of date of death, but not sure how to record property no longer being rental property and also impact of any depreciation recapture, either at time of transfer to wife or at eventual sale.

  7. What happens to the accumulated depreciation that husband was deducting before death?

 
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    2 replies

    PatriciaV
    Employee
    February 26, 2025

    Since your spouse passed away in during the year, you can still file a married filing jointly tax return for that tax year. You do need to indicate in the Personal Info section that they passed away. 

     

    Under Rental Properties, work through the property profile and check the box for "I stopped using this property as a rental in 2024." Answer any follow up questions. Basically, you are reporting that the property was converted to personal use. Because there was no legal change in title, the property remains on the joint return as part of the estate.

     

    The accumulated depreciation will become a factor when the property sells. Your stepped-up basis for the inheritance must be adjusted for the depreciation taken as a Rental Property when you report the sale to determine if you have a gain or loss.

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    Employee
    February 26, 2025

    @joepmo ,  assuming that you are using Windows  TurboTax Home & Business  ( that is my go to  and can do the most complicated returns ).  I am  looking at it as a sale / disposition  in 2025  --  and therefore 2026 filing.

    (a)  Under business tab select  Sale of business property.  This will then ask for  details about the property.                             1.Provide  the Basis as  current  stepped up value  ( since this was not community / marital property  it will step up to FMV at the time of  the decedent )

                       2. Provide the  accumulated depreciation  -- get this from  the depreciation  document  included in 2023  worksheet   and include  the amount for 2024.

                         3.  Provide  the sales proceeds ---  from  HUD-1  should be helpful .  What you are looking for  are the sales  Proceeds = Sales Price LESS all allowable  sales expenses  ( e.g. any repairs etc. for a sale, real-estate commission, transfer tax, title insurance  etc. etc. ).

                           4. TT will then , through the rest of the screens compute  the  total capital gain.  Note that  out of this gain, that  portion due to accumulated  depreciation is treated as ordinary gain and then the rest is given capital  gain ( and therefore capital tax rate ).

     

     

     

    Does this help ?

    Is there more I can do for you ?

     

    joepmoAuthor
    February 26, 2025

    The property will not be used as rental property after the husband's passing.   Basically it was vacant and wife does not want to rent it out.   just sell it.  It was my impression that the accumulated depreciation prior to the husbands death basically went away.  The wife does not inherit the accumulated depreciation.

    Employee
    February 26, 2025

    @joepmo , the basis is stepped up ( at the estate level i.e. before distribution to the  inheritor (s),  all other characteristics remain intact .   So no , you cannot ignore the "recapture".