Skip to main content
Employee
June 1, 2019
Solved

Distribution to the beneficiary

  • June 1, 2019
  • 6 replies
  • 0 views

I'm stuck in discretionary distribution as TurboTax stated from the following link.  https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/IRS-Tax-Forms/What-is-a-Schedule-K-1-Form-1041--Estates-and-Trusts-/INF20134.html.  The link stated that "If the income distribution is discretionary, meaning the trustee or estate administrator has authority to decide whether beneficiaries will receive distributions, the payments aren’t deductible on 1041 and are not reported on Schedule K-1. The trust or estate is responsible for paying the income tax on these distributions, not the beneficiaries."

However, my accountant insisted that no matter the character of the distribution, if the trustee distributed to the beneficiary, then it will be taxable on beneficiary's individual tax return.  Is this correct?

Best answer by dmertz

The FAQ appears to be wrong.  Distributions from the estate to beneficiaries come first from the income received by the estate during the estate's tax year (Distributable Net Income or DNI).  Any amount of taxable DNI required to be distributed currently (tier 1) plus any additional amounts of income actually distributed (tier 2) to beneficiaries are reported as an income distribution deduction on the estate's tax return and are reported via the Forms K-1 to beneficiaries for taxation on the beneficiaries' individual tax returns.  The income is only taxed once, either on the estate's income tax return because income not required to be distributed was retained, or on the beneficiaries' tax returns because the income was distributed or required to be distributed.

6 replies

dmertzAnswer
Employee
June 1, 2019

The FAQ appears to be wrong.  Distributions from the estate to beneficiaries come first from the income received by the estate during the estate's tax year (Distributable Net Income or DNI).  Any amount of taxable DNI required to be distributed currently (tier 1) plus any additional amounts of income actually distributed (tier 2) to beneficiaries are reported as an income distribution deduction on the estate's tax return and are reported via the Forms K-1 to beneficiaries for taxation on the beneficiaries' individual tax returns.  The income is only taxed once, either on the estate's income tax return because income not required to be distributed was retained, or on the beneficiaries' tax returns because the income was distributed or required to be distributed.

seadrag76Author
Employee
June 1, 2019
I appreciate your answer.  I'm stuck in another situation.  What if the estate and trust distributed property to the beneficiaries?  Should the beneficiaries also recognize capital gain in their Sch. K-1?

In brief, the trustee accidentally put property in its management company's QB (3 trust are the partners of this management company and they are the only partners), but the actual investors are the beneficiaries and not the management company.  Accordingly, the accountant recognize this as property distribution to the beneficiary, but when I file 2014 1041, I did not enter the distribution (property distribution) since it was mistakenly entered in management QB.  Was this a wrong tax treatement?  Thank you for your answer!!
Employee
June 1, 2019
So, as the "personal representative" of my parent's estate, there was income into the estate by sale of stocks.  Does that mean I have to file a tax return for the estate due to the income, then once distributed, that same money is taxed a second time on the individual basis?
Employee
June 1, 2019
Unsure of the tax law for discretionary income distributions, but the majority of the trusts I have seen which allow for discretionary payments of principal  also require distribution of all income.   Maybe that's not your situation, but if it is, the distribution should be deductible by the trust to the extent that it is from income which the beneficiary is entitled to.   If indeed distribution of income is discretionary and taxed at the trust level regardless of whether or not it is distributed, which I think is correct,  it would seem to be trust principal at at point.  As a lay trustee of various trusts, I can't recall every observing my CPAs charging the beneficiary with income if it was principal they received rather than distributable net income. I would get a second opinion if I were you!
January 26, 2021

Distribution is from a Disputed Ownership Fund

 

 

 

 

January 26, 2021

I don't know where to invlude the money, under interest or dividends. The amount is less then $20.00

 

 

 

 

 

January 26, 2021

Do you have a K-1 from a trust or some other tax document?

 

Or are you preparing the 1041 and asking directions?

 

See also this TurboTax Help.

**Say "Thanks" by clicking the thumb icon in a post**Mark the post that answers your question by clicking on "Mark as Best Answer"
February 25, 2021

This is maddening! Taxpayer wants to know how to handle distribution of corpus on the 1041 and gets answers on how to handle distribution of income!

Yes, we understand that the beneficiary doesn't have to report such distributions. But does the trustee have to report it on form 1041 and where on that form or its schedules do we report it, exactly? I see references to Schedule B, but when I try to open Schedule B the only thing that comes up is Schedule B QBI aggregation statement which is unrelated.

March 21, 2021

From Page 4 of Instructions for Form 1041:

Distributable net income (DNI). The income distribution deduction allowable to estates and trusts for amounts paid, credited, or required to be distributed to beneficiaries is limited to DNI. This amount, which is figured on Schedule B, line 7, is also used to determine how much of an amount paid, credited, or required to be distributed to a beneficiary will be includible in his or her gross income.

 

Please refer to the following link for additional information:

IRS Instructions for Form 1041

 

You can distribute corpus, but it generally is not taxable because only the taxable income is reported on the 1041.  The taxable income is allocated to beneficiaries via k-1 and any excess distributions (corpus) beyond the taxable income does not show on the 1041 nor k-1s unless a comment is made in the comment section to that effect.

 

Also, the amount of corpus distributed beyond the taxable income allocation is also not deductible on the