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May 20, 2024
Question

Excess Roth IRA contribution 2023

  • May 20, 2024
  • 1 reply
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We had an excessive Roth IRA contribution for 2023.  We didn't discover this until filing taxes.  Our investment firm removed the excess before filling date.  The excess contributions were $15,000 (7500 each, MFJ).  The earnings were roughly $2300 and change.  I owe tax on this but am unsure of the best way to handle this without paying a penalty. I won't receive a 1099-R until Jan/Feb of 2025.  I have letters from the brokerage firm, EJ, indicating the excess contributions and earnings on said accounts.  Can I file an amended return for 2023 using a substitute 1099-R (IOW, I'd just enter contributions on line 1 and earnings in 2b), let TT figure out the additional tax owed (roughly $600) and just make a direct payment to IRS or should I wait until I receive the 1099-R and file with my 2024 return?  Any insight would be greatly appreciated

    1 reply

    fanfare
    Employee
    May 21, 2024

    "let TT figure out the additional tax owedet TT figure out the additional tax owed (roughly $600) and just make a direct payment to IRSand just make a direct payment to IRS"

    That's exactly what you will be doing whether you do it now or later.

    If you do it now, you can take advantage of e-File of 1040-X which lasts until Oct 15th.

     

    "(roughly $600)"

    not good enough, you must enter the exact amount of positive earnings.

    You can get that by subtracting  your contribution from the amount the custodian returned to you.

     

    If you get the correct result on Form 1040, it doesn't really matter what 1099-R box 7 codes you use.

    @txpharmguy0330 

     

    fanfare
    Employee
    May 21, 2024

     "wait until I receive the 1099-R and file with my 2024 return?"

    Earnings go on your 2023 return, 2024 has nothing to do with it.

     

    positive earnings removed are no longer penalized 10% if you are under age 59 1/2. (eliminated in 2023)

    @txpharmguy0330 

    fanfare
    Employee
    May 21, 2024

    "just enter contributions on line 1 and earnings in 2b), "

    The total distribution goes into Box 1.

    @txpharmguy0330