A 2024 QCD must be reported on the 2023 federal income tax return, normally filed during the 2024 tax filing season.
In early 2024, the IRA owner will receive Form 1099-R from their IRA trustee that shows any IRA distributions made during calendar year 2024, including both regular distributions and QCDs. The total distribution is shown in Box 1 on that form. There is no special code for a QCD.
Like other IRA distributions, QCDs are reported on Line 4 of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. If part or all of an IRA distribution is a QCD, enter the total amount of the IRA distribution on Line 4a. This is the amount shown in Box 1 on Form 1099-R.
Then, if the full amount of the distribution is a QCD, enter 0 on Line 4b. If only part of it is a QCD, the remaining taxable portion is normally entered on Line 4b.
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